Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere

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Global Peace Index 2017 report ranks Pakistan 152 (163 countries) and Pakistan ranks 5th out of 163 countries on the Global Terrorism Index (GTI) with a score of 8.4 out of 10.

Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population, by sex and age

Target improvement responsibility is on police and other law enforcing agencies.

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Conflict-related deaths per 100,000 population, by sex, age and cause

Target improvement responsibility is on police and other law enforcing agencies.

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OHCHR is the custodian agency for this tier 3 indicator and they are in the process of finalising a proposed methodology which will be piloted throughout 2018. The proposed methodology is based on a concentric approach to the counting of conflict-related deaths. There is a need for strict implementation of laws, speedy justice, development of justice statistic and improving citizen knowledge to counter conflict.

Proportion of population subjected to physical, psychological or sexual violence in the previous 12 months

Target improvement responsibility is on police and other law enforcing agencies. Women Ombudsman, Courts, and other women protection mechanisms.

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This is a tier 2 indicator and UNODC is the custodian and WHO, UN Women and UNFPA are the partner agency.Indicator is based on victimisation surveys (VS) and for which a relevant survey programme needs to be developed. It could be a dedicated victimisation survey or a special module in another household survey; a VS preferably with a fixed periodicity if not every year.

Proportion of population that feel safe walking alone around the area they live

Target improvement responsibility is on police and other law enforcing agencies including NCHR and MoHR.

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This is a tier 1 indicator and UNODC and UNODA are the custodian agency. Indicators that are based on victimisation surveys (VS) and for which a relevant survey programme needs to be developed. It could be a dedicated victimisation survey or a special module in another household survey; a VS is not necessary every year but preferably with a fixed periodicity.

End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children

Proportion of children aged 1-17 years who experienced any physical punishment and/or psychological aggression by caregivers in the past month

Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination

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Number of victims of human trafficking per 100,000 population, by sex, age and form of exploitation

Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), Ministry of Interior

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This is a tier 2 indicator and UNODC is the custodian agency. Data on detected victims of trafficking are typically provided by national authorities competent in detecting trafficking victims, law enforcement institutions, or services assisting the victims to UNODC and published in the UNODC Global Report on Trafficking in Persons every two years. National reporting needs to be developed for SDG 16 by sex, age and form of exploitation.

Proportion of young women and men aged 18-29 years who experienced sexual violence by age 18

Multiple departments and ministries

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This is a tier 2 indicator and UNICEF is the custodian agency with UNSD and UNODC as its partners. Indicators that are based on victimisation surveys (VS) and for which a relevant survey programme needs to be developed. The right of children to protection from all forms of violence is enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and its Optional Protocols.

Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all

Rule of Law Reform Agenda 

WJP Rule of Law Index 2017 report ranks Pakistan 106 out of 113 overall, and the survey ranked Pakistan somewhat higher in subcategories such as government accountability (72 out of 113) and criminal justice (81 out of 113). Pakistan was ranked 106 out of 113 in civil justice, and 109 out of 113 in regulatory enforcement.

Proportion of victims of violence in the previous 12 months who reported their victimization to competent authorities or other officially recognized conflict resolution mechanisms

Implementation responsibility to improve ranking will be on Ministry of Interior (at federal level) and Home department as provincial level.

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Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population

Prison Department and Judiciary (District Courts)

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This is a tier 1 indicator and UNODC is the custodian agency. The proposed indicator 16.3.2 covers the efficiency of the justice system. Pakistan’s prisons house 57pc more prisoners than their authorised capacity, and two thirds of the total prison population is either awaiting or undergoing trial. The indicator signifies overall respect for the principle that persons awaiting trial shall not be detained in custody unnecessarily.

By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime

Total value of inward and outward illicit financial flows (in current United States dollars)

Ministry of Finance, FIA Anti-Corruption Wing, SBP Anti-Money Laundering wing, NACTA and SECP

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This is a tier 3 indicator and UNODC and UNCTAD is the custodian agency. As per INCSR, in Pakistan, estimates of illicit financial flows put over $10bn as escaping taxation and being siphoned off outside the country. The FATF wants increased enforcement against all proscribed organisations and individuals including all those organisations operating under new names, vigilance of non-profit organisations and enhancing capacity of the law enforcing agencies.

Proportion of seized small arms and light weapons that are recorded and traced, in accordance with international standards and legal instruments

Police and other law enforcing agencies.

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This is a tier 3 indicator and UNODC and UNODA is the custodian agency. The nexus between organised crime, drug-trafficking and the illegal arms trade added a layer of complexity. To address that issue, arms needed to be regulated through enhanced controls and improved standards for their transfer. Enforcement of arms embargoes imposed by the UN Security Council, and effective marking and increased cooperation in tracing weapons were necessary.

Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms

Pakistan is the 117 least corrupt nation out of 175 countries, according to the 2017 Corruption Perceptions Index reported by Transparency International.

Proportion of persons who had at least one contact with a public official and who paid a bribe to a public official, or were asked for a bribe by those public officials, during the previous 12 months

Target improvement responsibility is with government departments and their relevant ministries.

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This is a tier 2 indicator and UNODC is the custodian agency. Indicator is based on victimisation surveys (VS) and for which a relevant survey programme needs to be developed. Corruption Rank in Pakistan averaged 108.68 from 1995 until 2017, reaching an all time high of 144 in 2005 and a record low of 39 in 1995.

Proportion of businesses that had at least one contact with a public official and that paid a bribe to a public official, or were asked for a bribe by those public officials during the previous 12 months

Target improvement responsibility is with government departments and their relevant ministries.

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This is a tier 1 indicator and World Bank and UNODC are the custodian agency. Indicator is based on victimisation surveys (VS) and for which a relevant survey programme needs to be developed. It could be a dedicated victimisation survey or a special module in another household survey; a VS is not necessary every year but preferably with a fixed periodicity.

Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels

Open Government Partnership (OGP) initiative by Economic Affairs Division (EAD), Government of Pakistan

Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget, by sector (or by budget codes or similar)

Ministry of Finance (Variance Analysis (Budget Vs Expenditure)) and Auditor General

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Proportion of the population satisfied with their last experience of public services

Target implementation responsibility is with all the local, provincial and national government departments and ministries.

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This is a tier 3 indicator and UNDP is the custodian agency. The proposed methodology will focus on 3 core public services: education; health and administrative services. Ministry of Planning, Development and Reform and UNDP are collaborating on an initiative to develop a Citizens’ Satisfaction Index (CSI).

Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels

Proportions of positions (by sex, age, persons with disabilities and population groups) in public institutions (national and local legislatures, public service, and judiciary) compared to national distributions

Local Government Department, Provincial and National Assembly for national and local legislatures data, LJCP for judiciary data, and ministries for public services.

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This is a tier 3 indicator – UNDP is the custodian and UN Women is the partner institution. The indicator is based on administrative data. Indicator 16.7.1 has three sub-components – one each for a given set of public institutions, namely the public service, the legislatures and the judiciary. Target 16.7 calls for “responsive, inclusive and representative decision making at all levels.” as such, reporting on this indicator needs to be done separately for various decision-making levels.

Proportion of population who believe decision-making is inclusive and responsive, by sex, age, disability and population group

Open Government Partnership (OGP) initiative by Economic Affairs Division and Ministry of Planning, Development & Reform.

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This is a tier 3 indicator – UNDP is the custodian. Indicator 16.7.2 is analogous to measuring levels of ‘political efficacy’ (i.e. people’s feeling that their political views can impact on political processes), a well-established concept in political science used by the OECD as a ‘headline indicator’ of civic engagement and governance (ref. OECD’s How’s Life – Measuring Well-Being).

Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance

Proportion of members and voting rights of developing countries in international organizations

United Nations (UN)

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NA

This is a tier 1 indicator and DESA/FFDO is the custodian agency.

By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration

Proportion of children under 5 years of age whose births have been registered with a civil authority, by age

Ministry of Interior (Union Council Office and NADRA)

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This is a tier 1 indicator and UNICEF and UNSD are the the custodian agencies and UNFPA and DESA Population Division are the partner agencies. Registering children at birth is the first step in securing their recognition before the law, safeguarding their rights, and ensuring that any violation of these rights does not go unnoticed. There is a need for development of integrated national database.

Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements

Number of verified cases of killing, kidnapping, enforced disappearance, arbitrary detention and torture of journalists, associated media personnel, trade unionists and human rights advocates in the previous 12 months

National Commission of Human Rights, Ministry of Human Rights, Police, and other Protection Agencies and Standing Committees.

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This is a tier 3 indicator and OHCHR is the custodian with ILO and UNESCO-UIS as partner agencies. The most significant human rights issues included extrajudicial and targeted killings; disappearances; torture; poor implementation and enforcement of laws. Additional problems were arbitrary detention; lengthy pretrial detention; harassment of journalists, and high-profile attacks against journalists and media organizations.

Number of countries that adopt and implement constitutional, statutory and/or policy guarantees for public access to information

Minister of Information and Broadcasting

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This is a tier 2 indicator and UNESCO-UIS is the custodian with World Bank and UNEP as partner agencies. They can be contacted for latest info on methodology development and reporting framework. Public awareness and effective implementation on RTI laws is required in Pakistan.

Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime

This is a tier 1 indicator and OHCHR is the custodian. They can be contacted for latest info on methodology development and reporting framework.

Existence of independent national human rights institutions in compliance with the Paris Principles

National Commission on Human Rights

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This is a tier 1 indicator and OHCHR is the custodian agency. The Principles relating to the Status of National Institutions (The Paris Principles) adopted by General Assembly, Resolution 48/134 of 20 December 1993 provide the international benchmarks against which NHRIs can be accredited by the GANHRI.

Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development

This is a tier 3 indicator and OHCHR is the custodian.  They will need to be contacted for latest info on methodology development.

Proportion of population reporting having personally felt discriminated against or harassed in the previous 12 months on the basis of a ground of discrimination prohibited under international human rights law

Ministry of Human Rights

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This is a tier 3 indicator and OHCHR is the custodian agency. Grounds of discrimination prohibited under international human rights law, as enshrined in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and subsequently elaborated upon by international human rights mechanisms, include ethnicity, sex, age, income, geographic location, disability, religion, migratory or displacement status, civil status, sexual orientation and gender identity.